The Future of Engineering: Emerging Fields and Specializations at IIT

After a year of hard work and disciplined study, the 12th science aspirants seek to get high scores in IIT JEE to apply for the best engineering courses at IIT. B.Tech is one of the most sought-after degree programs after 12th science, and Computer Science is one of the most popular specialization courses. Almost 90 percent of students qualifying for IIT JEE Advanced opt for Computer science.

IITs are knowns for providing excellent academic standards and research facilities in all branches of science and engineering. Collectively, it offers B. Tech, M. Tech, Dual Degree, and Ph.D. programs in more than 100 specializations. Still, the most demanded engineering courses after 12th science is Computer Science, Electronics, Mechanical Engineering, and Electrical Engineering because they give immediate placements and lucrative job offers after completing engineering.

Emerging Engineering Specialization

Numerous emerging engineering skills cover vast life science and technology areas and aid humane life in the manifold. It includes Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, Chemical engineering, Aerospace engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Machine learning, Computational Engineering, and many more hard-core and associated engineering branches. They provide innovative solutions to various industries, including medicine, space, entertainment, research, agriculture, transportation, environment, automobile, etc.

Scope of IIT Certificate Programs

IIT certificate programs and specialization in emerging engineering skills entail diverse career possibilities in an ever-expanding technological growth. IITs offer engineering specialization courses such as Artificial intelligence, Data Science, Machine Learning, Bioengineering, Pharmaceutical engineering, Chemical engineering, etc.

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Mandi has announced five new undergraduate programs in Data Science, Advance Manufacturing, Energy Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Semi-conductor designing, Material science, Chemical science, Communication engineering, and many more area of deep science for engineering specialization courses in IIT. These programs aim to provide comprehensive education and multidisciplinary excellence to prepare the excellent workforce for the best fit in the ever-evolving growth industry.

In this article, I have listed out the most sought-after diploma Programs after 12th science or B.Tech.

Diploma Programme in Virtual Reality:

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras, announced to launch of an advanced diploma specialization course in Virtual Reality. Whoever holds an engineering degree from a recognized institute can enroll in it. This course is offered both in online and offline mode.

The Centre of Excellence organizes the Virtual Reality and Haptics course at IIT Madras, part of the government of India’s Institute of Eminence project.

Launching the specialization course in IIT Madras aims to meet the growing need for virtual reality and provide skilled resources to various associated industries, including IT, animation, architecture, engineering, healthcare, and media creation.

The standard eligibility criteria for pursuing a Master’s in Virtual Reality is holding an Engineering graduation degree or science graduation from a recognized university. Though, the individual courses on AR VR can be done after 12th science from a separate technological university.

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Diploma Program in Data Science:

Data Science involves deciphering large volumes of data and gaining deeper insights. Organizations and businesses of all sizes depend upon qualitatively analyzing large data sets. Data Scientists are in huge demand in healthcare, finance, and government organization for precise decision-making and real-time problem-solving skills. They can be a data scientist, business data analyst, data mining engineer, or data architect who precisely examines data and anticipate market and business trends.

IIT Madras introduced two online Data Science degree programs, i.e., a BS degree in Data Science & Applications and Diploma in Data Science. The JEE Advanced qualifier can apply for an online BS degree program in Data Science. But before that, they must complete 4 weeks of foundational courses, in-person quizzes, and exams. It offers UG diploma courses in both online and offline modes. So, anyone who is either a college student or a working professional can take the course at an affordable time and advance in their career.

IIT Hyderabad offers 10 months diploma course in comprehensive learning of Data Science for graduates and professionals.

Data Science can be learned as a stand-alone program with various specialization courses such as Machine Learning, Python, Artificial Intelligence, Data Analytics, or Big Data.

The eligibility criteria for a Postgraduate diploma specialization in Data Science is having a bachelor’s (four years or equivalent) or a Master’s in Science/Engineering/Management. It provides specialized training in data science and analytics so you can learn cutting-edge skills in software engineering and build scalable software systems for Data Science & AI applications. For an undergraduate course, the total score should be more than 50% in 12th science.

Although science is not mandatory for pursuing Data Science in UG course, basic knowledge of Statistics, Mathematics, and Programming is expected with a score of 50-60% marks in 12th. Engineering or science graduates should have an aggregate of 50-70% marks for their Master’s. Data Science course qualification includes a BE/BTech/MCA/MSc degree.

Advanced Course in Machine Learning and Data Science:

Machine Learning is becoming popular because it reduces human intervention and uses Artificial Intelligence to enable machines to increase performance.

IIT M provides an advanced certification diploma in Machine learning and Data Science and intends to develop the core skill required in the fields of Data Science, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Artificial Intelligence.

The advanced Machine learning and Data Science course is a 12-month PG-level advanced IIT certification program that equips learners with in-demand skills and expertise. With increasing developments in AI, IoT, and other intelligent technologies, machine learning jobs are gaining higher exposure and demand in the technology market.

There are a variety of career paths available in Machine Learning and Data Science, such as data scientist, research scientist, Machine Learning Engineer, NLP Scientist, etc.

For a B.Tech admission in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, students should have clear JEE Main and JEE Advanced with 60% in 12th science.

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Biotechnology and Bioinformatics:

Bioinformatics is a new field in biotechnology that uses computers to analyze genetic sequences, biological research, and molecular biology. Biotechnology is a broad scientific discipline that combines science with computational engineering to exploit organisms and physical processes in various fields of healthcare, research, drugs, food, chemicals, agriculture, etc.

Biotechnology and Bioinformatics combine biological sciences and innovative technologies to harness the power of industrial and commercial applications of natural science. You can have the right career track as a biochemical engineer and a biomedical engineer in various fields of industrial engineering, including environmental engineering, the pharmaceutical industry, the food industry, agricultural biotechnology, genetics, molecular biology, clinical research, etc.

IT Delhi offers a B. Tech (Bachelor of Technology), MTech, and Ph.D. courses in Biotechnology. IIT Madras, IIT Kanpur, and IIT Kharagpur offer specialization courses in biological science and Bioengineering.

The eligibility criteria for pursuing an IIT certificate for a Biotechnology specialization course is holding a bachelor’s degree in any branch of Science, Engineering, or Technology, with a minimum of 55% aggregate marks (or 5.5 out of 10 Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) or equivalent).

The IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Hyderabad recently launched an industry-oriented BTech program in Biotechnology and Bioinformatics.

The MSc in Biotechnology and Bioinformatics will provide students with in-depth training in crucial life sciences, which can give promising careers in innovation and research programs.

Diploma in Computational Engineering:

Computational engineering uses computers and electrical knowledge to design various engineering applications. IIT Hyderabad has recently launched a B.Tech diploma course in Computational engineering. This will help students to learn complex algorithms, modeling and simulation of engineering systems and processes, high-performance computing, process control and optimization, data analytics, and machine learning. It is a four-year interdisciplinary undergraduate program equally divided into eight semesters of six months each.

The students should have passed 12th science with 75%. The selection will be based on JEE Main Scores + JEE Advanced Scores + JoSAA Counseling. A computational Engineering diploma from IIT opens career avenues in multiple fields of technology, including energy, manufacturing, aerospace, health care, environmental modeling, etc.

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Wrapping Up

The future of engineering is fast-growing and ever-expanding in various aspects of technology. It explores multiple dimensions of science and engineering and equips students with specialized knowledge and skills that can be used at different levels of human evolution.

Biotechnology, Data-science, Machine learning, Virtual Reality, Automotive, Aerospace, and Robotics, are the emerging engineering specialization courses at IIT that give tremendous growth prospects to startups and individuals. Now students, after completing 12th science, look for specialized IIT certification programs in emerging engineering that exploit the potential of computers in learning deep science.